地方高校大型分析仪器设备开放共享机制的探索

实验室是高校提高教学质量的前提与基础，通过推进大型分析仪器设备的开放与共享能够切实延伸实验室的育人维度和实践功能。然而在大型分析仪器设备开放共享的过程中存在理念、组织、经费及评价机制等层面上的问题，影响到大型分析仪器开放共享的质量和效率。对此结合我校在大型分析仪器设备开放共享中的具体问题，提出相对应的开放共享机制，促进大型分析仪器设备更好地服务于教学、科研及地方经济。     

分析化学实验课程中融入思政教育的探索与实践

高校专业课程思政建设要求落实立德树人和铸魂育人的根本任务,将实践教育和科学精神的培养相结合,培养专业扎实,具有责任感和使命意识的人才,构建全课程全方位的育人教育。分析化学实验课是化学必修的实践课程,从课前准备、实验操作以及课后探讨分析中,将课程思政教育渐进式融入,帮助学生构建将小我融入大我的科学精神和使命意识,真正将教书和育人有机统一,培育科学创新和理想信念坚定的专业人才。     

Improving gelling properties of myofibrillar proteins incorporating with cellulose micro/nanofibres

The effects of cellulose microfibres (CMFs, Average size: 100 ± 5 μm) and cellulose nanofibres (CNFs, Average size: 60 ± 3 nm) on the properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels from duck breast meat were studied. The results demonstrated that CMFs and CNFs were mostly connected to MP by non-covalent bonds, the diffusion and cross-linking of MP molecules was promoted, and a denser and more complete gel network was formed. With the increases of CMFs and CNFs concentration (0–10%), the hardness was increased by 13.15% and 19.78% for CMFs10% and CNFs10% gels, respectively, and the elasticity was increased by 40% and 80%, respectively. At the same concentration (0–10%), the increase in gel hardness, viscoelasticity and immobilised water content was greater in the CNFs-MP group than in the CMFs-MP group. The CNFs-MP group had a tighter gel network, and CNFs had a better potential to improve the gelation performance of MP.     

基于三种干旱指标的朝阳市干旱特征分析

旱灾具有出现频率高、持续时间长、波及范围广等特点，本文运用降水距平百分率、Z指数、SPI标准化降水指数，对朝阳地区50a（1969～2018）干旱特征进行分析。结果表明：Z指数与SPI标准化降水指标得到的朝阳地区干旱特征情况基本一致，能较好地反映出该地区的干旱特征，朝阳地区1969～2018年自然灾害频繁发生，严重干旱年份主要集中在1980、1981、1982 年，与实际相符。     

Optical design of the Lyman alpha based beam emission spectroscopy(LAB)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

In this article, we present the optical design of a novel diagnostic on the HL-2 A tokamak, i.e. the20-channel edge Lyman-alpha beam emission spectroscopy, which is a promising solution for edge density turbulence research on tokamaks, as it offers the possibility of density fluctuation measurement with a 3.3 mm spatial resolution while maintains a high temporal resolution of1 μs. The optical path, including the reflective collection optics, the high-dispersion spectrometer, and the linear detector array, is carefully optimized to obtain a good image quality and a high throughput. The maximum root mean square radius of the collection optics is 64 μm.The detected photon flux is estimated to be about 10~(11) photons/s/channel.     

基于半监督卷积神经网络的心律不齐分类

心律不齐早期的检测和分类有十分重要的价值.然而,由于心律不齐特征不够明显、不同人体心电信号存在较大的差异性等问题,心律不齐分类技术在现实中的应用存在很大困难.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于半监督卷积神经网络的心律不齐分类方法.首先,对心电信号进行马尔可夫变迁场变换将其变为二维图像;然后,迁移二维卷积神经网络训练得到普通模型;最后,使用半监督训练的方法得到特定模型,使用得到的特定模型对特定病人的心电信号进行分类.该方法从二维图像中提取更高层次的特征来提高分类性能,并有效地克服不同人体心电信号之间的差异性,增强了模型的泛化能力.遵循美国医疗器械促进协会标准,使用麻省理工学院和波士顿贝丝以色列医院心律不齐数据库中的数据,完成了心律不齐五分类,总准确率达到了97.9％,提升了心律不齐分类技术的现实应用价值.     

掺钪AlN材料特性及HBAR器件性能研究

该文基于掺钪AlN薄膜制备了高次谐波体声波谐振器(HBAR),研究了钪(Sc)掺杂浓度对AlN压电薄膜材料特性及器件性能的影响。研究表明,当掺入Sc的摩尔分数从0增加到25%时,压电应力系数e₃₃增加、刚度 下降,导致Al₁-_xSc_xN压电薄膜的机电耦合系数 从5.6%提升至15.8%,从而使HBAR器件的有效机电耦合系数 提升了3倍。同时,当Sc掺杂摩尔分数达25%时,Al₁-_xSc_xN(x为Sc掺杂摩尔分数)压电薄膜的声速下降13%,声学损耗提高,导致HBAR器件的谐振频率和品质因数降低。